References, Publications, and Further Reading:

Crutzen, P.J. and L.T. Gidel, 1983: A two-dimensional photochemical model of the atmosphere. 2. The tropospheric budgets of the anthropogenic chlorocarbons, CO, CH4, CH3Cl and the effect of various NOx sources on tropospheric ozone. J. Geophys. Res., 88, 6641-6661.

Crutzen P.J., and P.H. Zimmermann, The changing photochemistry of the troposphere, Tellus, 43 A/B, 136-151, 1991.

Dentener F.J., and P.J. Crutzen, Reaction of N₂O₅ on tropospheric aerosols: impact on the global distributions of NO_x , O₃and OH, J. Geophys. Res., 98, (D4), 7149-7163, 1993.

Dentener, F.J., Carmichael G.R. and Zhang Y., The role of mineral aerosol as a reactive surface in the global troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 19??.

Feichter, J., and P.J. Crutzen, Parameterization of vertical tracer transport due to deep cumulus convection in a global transport model and its evaluation with ²²²Radon measurements, Tellus, 42B, 100-117, 1990.

Kanakidou, M., F.J. Dentener and P.J. Crutzen, 1993: A global three-dimensional study of the degradation of HCFC's and HFC-134a in the troposphere. Proceedings of STEP-HALOCSIDE/AFEAS Workshop on Kinetics and Mechanisms for the Reactions of Halogenated Organic Compounds in the Troposphere, Dublin, Ireland, March 23-25, 1993, Campus Printing Unit, University College Dublin, 113-129.

Langner, J., H. Rodhe, P.J. Crutzen, P. Zimmermann,
Anthropogenic influence on the distribution of tropospheric sulfate aerosol,
Nature 359 (1992) 712-715

Lelieveld, J., Crutzen P.J. and Rodhe H. , Zonal average cloud characteristics for global atmospheric chemistry modelling, Report CM-76/GLOMAC 1. Department of Meteorology, University of Stockholm, Sweden, 1989.

Oort, A.H., Global atmospheric circulation statistics, 1958-1973, NOAA Professional Paper, No. 14, US Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1983.

Wefers M.: Numerische Simulation der globalen 3-dimensionalenVerteilung arider Aerosolpartikel ohne Berücksichtigung der nassen Deposition, Diplomarbeit am FB Physik der Universität Mainz, 1990.

Wefers M. and Jaenicke R., Global 3d Distribution of Desert Aerosol from a Numerical Simulation, In : AEROSOLS, Proc. Of the third international aerosol conference, Sept. 24-27,1990, Kyoto, Japan, Pergamon Press, pp 1086-1089.

Volz, A. and K. Kley 1988, Ozone measurements made in the 19^th century: an evaluation of the Montsouris series, nature, 332, 240--242.

Zimmermann, P.H., MOGUNTIA: a handy global tracer model, in Air Pollution Modeling and its Applications VI, edited by H. van Dop, pp.593-608, NATO/CCMS, Plenum, New York, 1988.

Zimmermann, P.H., J. Feichter, H.K. Rath, P.J. Crutzen, and W. Weiss, A Global three-dimensional source receptor model investigation using 85Kr, Atmospheric Environment, 23, No 1, 25-35, 1989.

Zimmermann, P.H., The impact of aircraft released NOx to the tropospheric ozone budget, In Schumann and Wurzel (eds.) , Impact of Emissions from Aircraft and Spacecraft upon the Atmosphere, DLR Mitteilungen 94-06, Oberpfaffenhofen und Köln, ISSN 0939-298X, 174-179, 1994.

Zimmermann, P.H., Source segregated analysis of the tropospheric background ozone budget over Europe from a global point of view, In: H. Hass and I. Ackermann, GLOBAL and REGIONAL ATMOSPHERIC MODELING, Proceedings of the first GLOREAM Workshop Aachen, GER, 1997.

Zimmermann P.H., Selkirk B.S. and Newell R.E., The Relationship Between Large-Skale Vertical Motion, Highly Reflective Cloud, and Sea Surface Temperature in the Tropical Pacific Region, J. Geophys. Res. 93, 11,205-11,215 1988.

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